Background
In April 2023, the Language Access group sent a survey to City of Concord supervisors from all 19 departments to take and share with their team members. The survey was a way to gather information about the different languages that City staff interact with and learn about existing practices and resources within each department. All 19 departments submitted responses and 61 participants completed the survey.
Below are some of the highlights from the results:
City Staff who participated in the survey identified the most regularly encountered languages as:
1. Spanish
2. Hindi
3. ASL
82% of City staff members who participated in the survey reported that they encountered Spanish-speaking customers, “Very Frequently”, “Often”, and “Occasionally”.
Survey results revealed that public safety departments, Police, Fire, & Communications, interact the most with American Sign Language (ASL) speakers compared to other departments.
Over 55% of respondents selected that the most popular way of identifying whether someone needs help communicating in their preferred language is “assuming limited English Proficiency if communication seems impaired”. Only 9% of survey takers selected that they use language identification cards or posters to help decide whether someone needs additional language assistance.
When asked, “How does your department interact with the public and individuals who prefer languages other than English?” the top three responses were:
1. Bilingual staff “not trained as an interpreter”
2. Electronic communications in languages other than English (email, website, and social media)
3. Telephonic Interpreter
Reflections
The survey results reflect what the Language Access team had expected and confirmed that Spanish was the most popular non-English language encountered by City of Concord staff. This reflects Cabarrus County data provided by the 2020 U.S Census, stating that around 14,000 Cabarrus County residents speak Spanish and nearly 14% of the population in the City of Concord identify as Hispanic or Latino.
Additionally, it highlighted the importance of the City’s bilingual pay policy. The survey implied that bilingual employees are the most used resource for customers who prefer to communicate in languages other than English. The bilingual pay policy offers a 5% increase in base pay to City employees who pass a language proficiency test and meet the City’s language proficiency standard. This policy ensures that bilingual staff who pass the language test are paid for their time spent assisting customers who need assistance in another language beyond normal work duties. Without these employees, the City would have to pay an external business for their language services.
Finally, the survey helped the Language Access team identify departments that have successful practices for people who do not primarily speak English. We would like to continue collaborating with these departments as we begin considering the ideas and resources that could be included in the Language Access Plan.